Tajweed has various ways to learn. It covers all ways to recite the letters, including starting or ending them. Various indications of the words like meem Sakinah, Noon Sakinah and Tanween.
The interlinking of the rules is essential to build a flow of it. The connection between the Quranic words develops through the Idgham Rule. We merge words for the development of a proper speech from words. Idghaam’s ruling specifies with other rules. You can learn the best Tajweed Quran course online with Quran Master.
What is Idgham Rule in Tajweed:
It means to add things with one another to form consistency. It practices joining two letters together to form a sound.
There are separate practices to build the flow for Idgham Rules.
It’s about sound first two letters as the sound of the second. One of these two letters has a Shaddah on it.
There are two types of Idgham Rule. One is Kabeer(Large) other one is Sagheer(small).
There are 4 Possible ways to merge letters through Idgham rules.
Al-Mutamathilan:
These are two alike letters with the same characteristics and articulation point. It’s speech through Sagheer way.
Al-Mutajanisan:
These are letters of two similar nature. They have the same articulation point and differ in characteristics. It’s associated with Kabeer.
Al-Mutaqariban:
These are two approximate each other letters with attribution points and characteristics. Its pronunciation is through Kabeer. There are 3 Ways to classify it further;
- There is no separation of the articulation parts. Different articulation has no separation.
- Relative attribution with the same attribution part or not. These letters have closeness without an exact match of attribution.
- The other letters have closeness with the characteristics without concerning the articulation point.
Al-Mutaba’idan:
It concerns the two attribution letters of far different characteristics. It’s for two-letter Idghaam. They have an association with (unrestricted) Mutlaq pronunciation.
Idghaam can complete or incomplete:
Complete Idghaam pronunciation, No Sakin letter trace pronunciation requires. Shaddah merge in the complete Idghaam.
Saakin letter traces are present in pronunciation and characteristics in it. No Shaddah is present in the case of Incomplete Idghaam.
Al-Idghaam Al-Kabeer Rule:
It comes when vowel letters come after each other with a Saddah through it.
Similar two letters appear in the word. Those similar letters have vowels. The one letter has Saddah on it.
Al-Idghaam Al-Sagheer Rule:
It happens when the Saakin letter proceeds the vowel letters.
They become one letter through Shaddah on it.
Sagheer further divides into 3 Categories;
Mutamaathil is when letters have the same point of articulation and characteristics.
Mutaqaarib is when letters merge two Makhaarij with different characteristics.
Mutajaanis is when letters marge two Makhaarij of different characteristics without closeness in proximity.
What is Idgham’s definition:
It means to insert one thing into another. In Arabic, it’s about inserting words to form a speech flow. It explains the junction of two letters with each other.
It occurs when two letters with follow qualities appear, One has Noon Sakinah or Tanween and the second is with Idgham letters.
One Letter is consonant and the other is a vowel. Two letters combine to form one Letter with sound the weight of two letters.
There is some rule memorization for better distinguish with Ghunnah (ي ن م و) without Ghunnah (ل ر).
It relates to Static Noon and Static Meem. There are two letters that appear at the end of the word to apply Idgham.
There are two types of Idgham.
Static Noon Idgham:
The Static noon Idgham relates to the sound that comes from the nose. These letters are also called the Nunation letters. Nunation comes at end of the word with that letter at the beginning.
No nasalization Idgham:
Some letters with no nasalization exist. These are Raa and Lam. The Idgham rule of joining words apply to those. It is also called the Idgham Rule without Ghunnah.
Static Meem:
The static Meen impacts through the presence of vowel Meem. The static Meen is with Sokoon. The pronunciation of static Meem is the way of vowel Meen.
Idgham classification on basis of symmetry:
We can also classify the Idgham with respect to the difference or resemblance of the two letters.
Idgham with symmetry:
It’s about the repetition of the same letter constant at the end of words with other letter vowels at the beginning of the next word.
Homogeneous Idgham:
These letters have the same end pronunciation with different end characters.
Converging Idgham:
These letters have different characters but they are convergent in their end pronunciation.
Hamza-t Alwasl:
It’s best for the Quran reciter to strat from voweled letters instead of Sukoon. The stopping of letters always happens through Sukoon on the last letter. Some words have no vowels in the beginning and have Sakoon instead. The extra hamza appears on these words.
It connects the Sakoon point with the word. The extra hamza used to start, dropping and continue words.
It joins the words with the proceeding way.
Noon Sakinah and Tanween rules in Idgham:
We determine the letters for pronunciation through Noon Sakinah and Tanween rules. I mention the other three rules of Noon Sakinah and Tanween for your assistance. It separates from the Idgham application.
Al-Ithar (Clarification):
The rule pronounces the Sakinah or tanween clearly without the addition of extra Ghunnah. We pronounce Sakinah or tanween through normal short Ghunnah.
Changing (Qalb):
It changes the shekinah or tanween into the Meem due to Ghunnah on meem. It follows through Baa. Meem recites through closing the lips and holding it for the length of Ghunnah.
Hiding (ikhfa’):
It pronounces through noon as Sakinah or the tanween that is apart from the Shaddah. Its characterization lies between the n Izhar and Idgham.
The tongue moves with the articulation of the coming letter. The tongue doesn’t touch teeth or gums.
Meem Saakin and Idgham Shafawi:
It has application to labial merge from one letter to another. The rule occurs with different words occur after mentioning the meem. Meem Sakinah merges through vowel meem pronounced as one long Meem.
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